Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Alfred Hitchcock, SRO, RKO, UA, Univ -- May 16, 2012

This post is part of For the Love of Hitchcock, The Film Preservation Blogathon, hosted again this year by Ferdy on Films (http://www.ferdyonfilms.com/ -- Sunday, Monday) and The Self-Styled Siren (http://selfstyledsiren.blogspot.com/ -- Tuesday, Wednesday), along with Rod of This Island Rod (http://thisislandrod.blogspot.com/ Thursday, Friday). 

I hope to contribute these articles this week:
Monday -- Dial HOllywood 9-2411 for Hitchcock
Tuesday -- Hitchcock -- Berdarold, Piccy, London
Wednesday -- Alfred Hitchcock, SRO, RKO, UA, Univ
Thursday -- Hitchcock -- Club: Royal Auto
Friday -- Hitchcock -- He Has Had a Non-Stop Career


Click on images to see larger versions.  The image at the top of the page is a full-page ad from The 1963 Film Daily Year Book of Motion Pictures.

Alfred Hitchcock was a rare creative artist in the movie business, but he had to function within the studio system for most of his career.  I wanted to document the way he fit in.   To do this, I read through The 1948 Hollywood Reporter Production Encyclopedia.  I also threw in a few items from the 1952 edition of the  Encyclopedia


Many industries publish annual books which describe the people who work in them and what they have accomplished.  In the film industry, this was a useful way to determine whether someone who said he had worked for DW Griffth or CB DeMille really had.  The Hollywood Reporter founded by William R Wilkerson, was a daily newspaper that reported on film industry issues.  The yearly production encyclopedia was a useful compendium of industry information.  Some of these annuals and many other valuable resources are available in the Media History Digital Library (http://mediahistoryproject.org/).

"Actors/Actresses - Their Credits for the Last Five Years" lists movie performers.  Harold Lloyd has one credit, Mad Wednesday.   Tom London, dependable western actor, had 10 credits in 1947, 16 in 1946, 16 for 1945, 17 for 1944 and 10 in 1943.  Most were for Republic, but a few in 1943 were for RKO, PRC and Universal. Interspersed throughout the section, in fact throughout the book, are full or partial page ads for actors, directors, and other people.  Most of the ads include logos for studios or agencies.  Several studios have multi-page ads.  The section concludes with a page for animals, including Cheta, Champion, Trigger, Ace (Bird) and Ace (Dog).

 I like Bing Crosby's full page ad. 



I've always loved Roy Rogers. 





Hitchcock has one credit in the producers section, for one of my favorites, Notorious.


 


Hitchcock has four entries in the directors section.  His two French-language shorts, made for the war effort, are not listed.  Each is for a different studio.  SRO is the Selznick Releasing Organization. Notice that Howard Hughes is listed for The Outlaw. His full page ad later in the book describes it as "The Most Popular Picture of All Times."  Hah. 



Cecil B De Mille's full-page ad is typically understated. 


Joseph Valentine, Director of Photography for Rope, which must have been a great challenge, placed an ad in the cinematographers section.

In the art directors section, I spotted Van Nest Polglase, whose name always fascinated me in RKO credits.  Set decorators also had a section, followed by editors and music.  Assistant directors had a section.


Production credits for 1947 include Hitchcock's The Paradine Case, which is not one of my favorites.  It was in production for 86 days.  I included Out of the Past, one of my favorite noirs.



Notorious appears in the 1946 production credits.



The 1945 list includes Spellbound.



Lifeboat and Shadow of a Doubt, another favorite of mine, appear in the 1943 list.

The Unions, Guilds and Associations section includes famous ones like Actors' Equity and less famous ones like  The Catholic Actors' Guild of America (Pat O'Brien, VP).




Hitchcock is listed as a contract director for Selznick International Pictures.

The awards section lists Hitchcock's one award, best direction for The Lady Vanishes.


I had to include this item from 1952 because I have always enjoyed seeing Patricia Hitchcock, Hitch and Alma's daughter.  I also thought it was interesting to see Rose Hobart, subject of Joseph Cornell's famous 1936 experimental film "Rose Hobart."  


Hitchcock had two producer credits in 1952, for Rope and Strangers on a Train, both released through Warner Brothers. 

Hitchcock had five director credits, for The Paradine Case, Rope, Under Capricorn, Stage Fright and Strangers on a Train.  I also had to throw in Lambert Hillyer, prolific director of movies and television shows.   


The production section included three of his movies, Strangers on a Train, Stage Fright and Under Capricorn.

Thank you to Ferdy on Films (http://www.ferdyonfilms.com/), The Self-Styled Siren (http://selfstyledsiren.blogspot.com/) and This Island Rod (http://thisislandrod.blogspot.com/) for organizing this blogathon. I'm having fun and learning. 







Please consider donating to the National Film Preservation Foundation. For the Love of Film III is raising money to place The White Shadow, a 1923 Graham Cutts movie on which Alfred Hitchcock served as assistant director, on the internet for free viewing.

Tuesday, May 15, 2012

Hitchcock -- Berdarold, Piccy, London -- May 15, 2012





This post is part of For the Love of Hitchcock, The Film Preservation Blogathon, hosted again this year by Ferdy on Films (http://www.ferdyonfilms.com/ -- Sunday, Monday) and The Self-Styled Siren (http://selfstyledsiren.blogspot.com/ -- Tuesday, Wednesday), along with Rod of This Island Rod (http://thisislandrod.blogspot.com/ Thursday, Friday). 

I hope to contribute these articles this week:
Monday -- Dial HOllywood 9-2411 for Hitchcock
Tuesday -- Hitchcock -- Berdarold, Piccy, London
Wednesday -- Alfred Hitchcock, SRO, RKO, UA, Univ
Thursday -- Hitchcock -- Club: Royal Auto
Friday -- Hitchcock -- He Has Had a Non-Stop Career


Click on images to see larger versions.  The image at the top of the page is a full-page ad from The 1963 Film Daily Year Book of Motion Pictures.

Alfred Hitchcock was a rare creative artist in the movie business, but he had to function within the studio system for most of his career.  I wanted to document the way he fit in.   To do this, I read through some British publicatons: The Kinematograph Year Books for 1931, 1947 and 1954. 

Many industries publish annual books which describe the people who work in them and what they have accomplished.  In the film industry, this was a useful way to determine whether someone who said he had worked for DW Griffth or CB DeMille really had.  The Kinematograph Year Book had been published since about 1913.  Some of these annuals and many other valuable resources are available in the Media History Digital Library (http://mediahistoryproject.org/).

 In the 1931 edition, an ad for British International Pictures boasts that "THE FIRST British all-talking picture "BLACKMAIL" came from Elstree, their studio.  Hitchcock directed Blackmail.  The list of films for 1931 includes Murder! and The Skin Game, each listed as "An Alfred Hitchcock production."  I always liked seeing the initials (BIP) in Hitchcock filmographies.

I don't know if Hitckcock Baker Productions, Ltd involved our Hitchcock.  I don't know who Baker might have been.  I like the Elephanta Film Corporation, Ltd.

Considering that the class system was still going strong in Britain at the time, I was surprised to see that directors, actors and technicians were all grouped in one section.  American yearbooks tended to segregate people.

Many people will remember Hermione Baddely not as a "(b)rilliant young stage comedienne," but as a character on the US television shows Maude and Little House on the Prairie.  I like the name of S Chandos Balcon.  I do not know if he was related to producer Michael Balcon, but he did serve as an assistant to directors Alfred Hitchock, Graham Cutts and Adrian Brunel.  I've always liked Betty Balfour's name, too.  She starred in Champagne for Hitchcock at BIP. 

Edmund Gwenn was a character actor who is probably most famous for Miracle on 34th Street.  He appeared in Hitchcock's version of The Skin Game, where he played Hornblower.   Hitchcock later directed him in The Trouble With Harry.  Lillian Hall-Davis starred in many silent movies, including Hitchcock's The Ring



Michael Balcon produced some of Graham Cutts' and Hitchcock's movies.


The entry for Graham Cutts includes The White Shadow, the movie we are holding this blogathon to benefit. 


A J Hitchcock's entry gives many early credits, including some of his work with Graham Cutts, but not The White Shadow.  His directorial credits omit The Mountain Eagle

Frank Mills was assistant director on several of Hitchcock's silent and talkie films for BIP.

Clifford Pember was art director on D W Griffith's Way Down East and Hitchcock's Easy Virtue

Alma Reville was Hitchcock's wife but was also an experienced editor and writer.  He would not have gotten as far as he did without her.

The 1947 yearbook includes a two-page ad announcing the formation of the Selznick Releasing Organization.  Movies to be released include the bloated epic Duel in the Sun and Hitchcock's The Paradine CaseLittle Women with Lionel Barrymore and Diana Lynn never got made. 

Frank Launder wrote the screenplay for The Lady Vanishes

Sydney Bernstein produced Rope, Under Capricorn and I Confess.


World Wide Pictures, Ltd. lists Graham Cutts as a director.  

In the 1954 edition, Hitchcock's entry still left out The Mountain Eagle, but it doesn't purport to be a complete list.


Hitchcock and Bernstein dissolved their partnership in 1954.

"Makers of Good British Films."  I like it. 

Thank you to Ferdy on Films (http://www.ferdyonfilms.com/), The Self-Styled Siren (http://selfstyledsiren.blogspot.com/) and This Island Rod (http://thisislandrod.blogspot.com/) for organizing this blogathon. I'm having fun and learning. 


Please consider donating to the National Film Preservation Foundation. For the Love of Film III is raising money to place The White Shadow, a 1923 Graham Cutts movie on which Alfred Hitchcock served as assistant director, on the internet for free viewing.