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Arizona Republican, 02-November-1918 |
The Malbone Street wreck was one of the worst public transit accidents in the US.
OVER 100 KILLED IN WRECK DURING STRIKE
GREEN EMPLOYE PLUNGES TRAIN INTO DITCH; ROAD OFFICIALS TO BE JAILED
(By the Associated Press)
NEW YORK, Nov. 1. -- One hundred bodies had been
taken late tonight from what is known as the Malbone
street "tunnel" on the Brighton Beach line of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company where a five car train running
at high speed jumped the track on a curve and struck the
side wall with such terrific force that the first car was
demolished, and the others "buckled" until they were
jammed against the roof of the tunnel.
The train which carried nearly 900 passengers, was
in charge of a "green" motorman.
Rescue workers declared they believed more bodies
were buried under the wreckage and that the death list of
men, women and children might reach 120. Probably
twice that many were injured, many of them seriously.
District Attorney Lewis of Kings county, declared
the accident was due to recklessness on the part of the
motorman who had been employed as a train dispatcher
and was pressed into service because of the strike which
went into effect today after the company had refused to
reinstate 29 discharged union employes.
"The motorman is gone," Mr. Lewis said. "The claim
adjusting department appears to have kidnapped him."
Police Commissioner Enright echoed the assertion of Mr. Lewis. "The accident appears to have been the result of a 'green' motorman running his train
at an excessive rate of speed. The police now are searching for this man."
OFFICIALS "IGNORANT"
Lewis said warrants will be issued for the arrest of all officials of the
corporation who could be held responsible for the disaster. An investigation
of the wreck was in progress late tonight at the offices of the public service
commission. The Brooklyn Rapid Transit company had made no statement
concerning the wreck and four hours after it occurred ignorance was professed
of exactly what had happened.
The wrecked train was packed to the gates with home-going men, women
and children. Service on the company's lines was materially reduced because
of the strike and every train which left the Brooklyn bridge was literally
jammed by the thousands of delayed residents of Brooklyn who also fought to
get aboard.
Hours after the accident it was difficult to determine exactly how it happened. The crash came in a dark tunnel and the hysterical survivors were unable to give a coherent account of their experiences. Many of them insisted
that a second train had plowed into the rear of the one which had carried them
and this was the theory of District Attorney Lewis until he had carefully sifted
the evidence at his command. He finally determined, however, that only one
train was involved.
FORTY MILES AN HOUR
Mr. Lewis and the police asserted that the train was running fully 40 miles
an hour when it took the curve and plunged into the concrete sidewall of the
tunnel. It was difficult for them to believe at first, they said, that there could
have been such heavy loss of life unless two trains had been involved. The
tunnel was completed only recently and it was declared that only a motorman
familiar with the line could have negotiated the curve safely even at a moderate speed.
When the first car jumped the track it side-swiped the west wall and ran
along the ties for nearly 100 feet. The cars behind crashed through it and then
buckled against the roof and fell.
The tragedy marked the first day of
a strike called by the company's motormen to force the reinstatement of
29 members of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers as ordered by the
national war labor board.
Officials of the company professed
three hours after the accident to have
no definite information as to its cause.
They said no reports had been made
to them by members of the train crew.
"There is no doubt." Mr. Lewis said,
"that the motorman of the loading
(leading? - JT)
train was going at a high rate of speed
when he made the turn into the cut.
The front car jumped the track and
buckled. The train following ran into
the stalled one."'
Unused to Road
According to survivors of the wreck the motorman evidently was unused
to the road, as he was compelled to
back up at one point, when he had
taken the wrong switch.
Both trains were jammed with passengers as the strike had resulted in
a material reduction in service and
consequent delay.
Immediately after the crash the
wrecked cars burst into flames adding
to the terror of those who had escaped
injury and increasing the peril of those
pinned in the wreckage.
Police reserves from a dozen stations were rushed to the scene of the
accident and they immediately sent in
calls for all the ambulances in Brooklyn while Manhattan hospitals were
asked for assistance. The fire department also was called upon to aid
the injured and remove the dead.
Rescue Work Retarded
Rescue work was retarded by the.
fact that the crash occurred in a deep
cut.
It was difficult for relief workers
or survivors to clamber up and down
the steep concrete walls of what is
known as the Malbone street "tunnel."
The injured and dead were carried
up ladders taken from fire apparatus.
Charred bodies were placed in burlap bags to shroud them from the gaze
of the thousands of persons who
gathered within a few minutes after
the collision, policemen and firemen
were mobbed by frenzied men and women. There was
a ghastly glow that arose only to die
again, leaving the victims of the wreck in darkness. The first rescuers found
the rear car with its nose pointed upward. It was half turned on one side
and from its windows hung girls and
women who had been crushed in the
moment of the impact.
The rescuers climbed over dead bodies
to get to those who still lived. But in
the fore part of the car they found
bodies wedged so tightly that it was impossible to remove them without first
cutting away the framework of the car.
Firemen with axes hewed their way to
the imprisoned dead and hurt.
Through the rescuing force there
came Msgr. John T. Woods of the Holy
Cross Church, in Flatbush. With him
was the Kev. Francis Coppinger, his
assistant. The priests pushed their way
through the tunnel and began administering to the dying the last rites of the
church. When this act of mercy was no
longer valuable they joined the workers and aided in bringing the dead and
the injured to the street.
In the forward cars the rescuers
found the half burned bodies of men
and women, and stretchers which were
lowered to the bottom of the cut were
used to take to the surface such as yet
showed signs of life.
Those who first reached the scene
found girls and women with their arms
locked about one another pinned beneath the seats that had been torn and
broken and partly burned. In the second
car they found passengers pinned
against the roof, against the sides and
beneath the seats. Some of them
transfixed with splinters of broken wood
and others had been badly cut by flying
glass.
Gruesome Sights ln Wreckage.
Some things rescuers saw were indescribable in any detail. One or two examples only are necessary to give some
idea of the nature of the worst traction
disaster New York ever has known.
Several burlap bags were filled with
severed arms and legs and carried up the ladders the firemen had rigged to the
street. One man spoke with horror of seeing five heads, severed from bodies.
When the crash came a woman victim apparently put her hands to her head instinctively. Her body was found with the head severed, but the hand still
grasping the hair. Many bodies were impaled on splintered walls of the coaches,
as if on jagged spears.
All of the available policemen and
firemen of Brooklyn were hurried to
the spot. The police and firemen
dropped ladders at the north end of the
cut. Burlap bags were used to encase
the bodies that were taken from the
wreck, and in the street above all of
the ambulances and other vehicles that
could be commandeered were kept in
waiting to take the bag covered corpses
to the Kings county morgue, to Ebbets
Field and to the Snyder avenue police
station.
Thousands of persons blocked the street
above the cut. Hysterical women, waiting for men, women and girls who were
known to be due at home at that hour,
pressed eagerly forward to see the bodies. It was with the greatest difficulty
that the police prevented the excited
women from tearing the burlap bags
from the bodies in order that they might
ascertain whether they contained the
bodies of their own kin.
As the excitement grew the number of
police reserves at the scene increased
and more firemen were called to aid.
The first police detail that went into the
cut found twenty-eight dead in one pile.
Some of them were women, with three or
four children in the group. The rescuers
lighted bonfires in the black tunnel,
building them from wreckage of the
splintered cars, to enable them to carry
on the work of rescuing the injured and
getting out the dead. Then there came
automobiles, which turned their headlights like so many searchlights in a sea
fight from the open cut into the tunnel.
The wreck filled the tunnel so completely that in many cases it was necessary to carry the dead through the
tunnel to the Prospect Park station at
Lincoln road, a distance considerably
further than that to the open cut at
Malbone street. Bodies taken from the
rear of the train, however, were carried
the short distance to the open cut and
lifted up to be carried across Flatbush
avenue to the Brooklyn Botanical Gardens.
Motor Corps ambulance girls, with
their auto ambulances and cars, did valuable work. There also came all of the
available ambulances in Brooklyn, both
public and private. Among the firemen who came to work with might and
main at the rescue task was one company from Cortelyou road, which alone
brought out thirty-five bodies.
There were many conflicting stories
as to what had happened. Eyewitnesses
were sure that a second train had
crashed into the first after it had come
to grief, but the police investigation of
the physical facts did not carry out this
view. Borough Inspector Murphy, Inspector McElroy and Capt. E. M. Gallagher, who were early on the scene, said
that the first car of the train was badly
smashed, the second was even worse
than the first and the third was but a
mass of kindling wood. The fourth was
a wreck and the last, or fifth car of the
train, alone remained on the tracks.
In the yard along the tracks clothing
of all descriptions was scattered. Shirtwaists,
torn from their wearers in the
frenzy of the fight for life, were found
along the tracks, and one woman had
evidently lost her entire skirt, Papers
and magazines that had been read by
the passengers littered the right of way.
500 Police Seek Bodies.
The 500 policemen, taken from every
precinct of Brooklyn, worked manfully
to rescue the injured and to bring the
bodies of the dead to the streets. There
they impressed into service every passing
automobile, and the bodies, which were
wrapped in the burlap bags, were taken
to the big lobby of the grandstand at
Ebbets Field, the Brooklyn National
League baseball park, as well as to the
morgue of the King's County Hospital
and the police station at Snyder avenue.
The Edison Electric Illuminating Company sent to the scene a special wagon
that carried four powerful searchlights.
The lights played glaringly upon the
wreck scene and followed the rescuers
as they brought up body after body,
Relatives of persons who were thought
to be on the train jammed the streets.
Many of them, hysterical, herded about
the morgue, the police station and the
baseball park long after midnight seeking some tidings of their loved ones.
In the meantime the officials of the
B. R. T., including President Timothy S.
Williams, Vice-President Dempsey and
Chief Engineer Mendel were at the offices
of the Public Service Commission, where
there was also a delegation of the striking motormen and all five Commissioners. They were making an effort to
arrive at a settlement of the pending
strike.
The B. R. T. officials and the strikers
remained at the meeting but Commissioners Whitney, Kracke and Ordway
hurried to the scene of the wreck. Chairman Hubbel and Commissioner Hervey
continued hearing the testimony concerning the strike. The B. R. T. officials
at the meeting refused to talk for publication concerning the wreck but they
asserted that no green motorman had
been on duty during the day.
There has been for some time much
comment among the passengers of the
B. R. T. over the character of the rolling stock employed on the lines, especially on the Brighton road. Old wooden
cars, many of them with ornate carving that is associated with the recollection
of the '90s, have appeared from oblivion
to do duty. It was taken for granted
that these were a makeshift to serve
until the new subway work is done, when
steel cars will be used.
The police searchers found in the
wreckage a pocketbook that held the
card of Hazel G. Watts, 48 East Thirty-second street, and the same pocketbook
contained a letter addressed to Sue Landingham, Tampa, Fla. ln another case
they found an insurance card made out
to Sophie Jacowitz. showing payments
amounting to $12.50, together with a
Christmas card.
Bodies In Bad Condition.
At the Kings County Hospital, where
eighty-three bodies are in the morgue,
it was announced that no one would
be permitted to view the remains until
to-day because of the terrible condition
in which the bodies were recovered. It
was thought that by to-day something
might be done to render them recognizable. The hospital authorities thought
that the injured might reach 125, but
they could give no adequate estimate
because every hospital in Brooklyn held
some of the unfortunates.
Passengers who escaped injury ran
from the first cars to the Prospect Park
station and made their way to the street.
They were white and trembling -- a procession of those who had looked upon
death in one of its ugliest forms. The
haste with which the majority of the
survivors hurried away, in contrast
with the usual New York habit of joining a curious throng, led to comment
from the police and the ambulance surgeons. It spoke eloquently of the horror of the accident.
From a clerk of the Department of
Charities and Correction came the last
estimate of the dead. He said that
members of his force had been sent to
the scene and that they had accounted
for 120 dead. These bodies, he averred,
had been actually counted.
About the Snyder avenue station many
persons gathered as early as 10 o'clock.
In the crowd were many who had relatives on the train. Just before midnight
the police read to the uneasy citizens
a list of the identified dead. Now and
then there came a sob from some woman in the room, and one man dropped fainting to the floor. He was taken to a
hospital.
Before the Kings County Hospital
stopped the night inspection the police
permitted a long line to pass before the
bodies in the morgue. A number of
women fainted and there were many
exclamations of anguish as relatives
were recognized.
Mayor Hylan Visits the Wreck.
Mayor Hylan went at midnight to the scene of the wreck, where he entered
the tunnel and made a minute inspection. Inspector Murphy of the Police
department accompanied him. When
the Mayor had finished he sent word to
Commissioner Enright to send men to
all B. R T. terminals and to prevent
any motormen who had not three months
experience from taking out a train.
In a statement made after 1 o'clock
this morning in the office of the Public
Service Commission Col. Timothy S.
Williams, president of the B. R. T. said
he had heard that Motorman Lewis
was an experienced man and not a green
employee, as had been previously stated.
He said:
"Really there is nothing I can say.
I was trying to get to the scene of the
accident, but I was detained here by a
discussion of the strike settlement. The
motorman in charge of the train was an
experienced motorman, I have heard. I
don't know his name.
"I really feel too sad to say anything.
I can't add anything as to the causes
of the accident. All I know about it
is what I have have been told by Commissioners Ordway and Kracke. I was
on my way here to the Public Service
Commission rooms when I first learned
of the accident I did not know of its
seriousness then. None of us did. I
cannot account for it from what these
gentlemen tell me."
It was called to Mr. Williams's attention that the man in charge of the train
was a dispatcher.
Calls Motorman Reckless.
Harry K. Lewis, District Attorney of
Kings county, gave out the following
statement at the Snyder avenue police
station early to-day:
"The accident was undoubtedly due to
the recklessness of Motorman Anthony
Lewis, who was incompetent and his incompetency must have been known to
the officials of the road who directed him
to take out the train. From the information in my possession he was travelling at a highly excessive rate of speed
around this curve and disregarding the
signals. When his car jumped the track
the second, third and fourth cars were
buckled and smashed.
"These cars -- that is, the second, third
and fourth cars -- were old style wooden
couches, at least twenty-five years old.
The first and the rear cars were motors.
This was a five car train. All the cars
were loaded to the gates with people.
"The motorman disappeared. A general alarm was issued for him and I
ordered his arrest. Turner, the conductor, is under police surveillance at his
home. He was injured In the accident.
The officials of the road will be ordered
to my office forthwith.
"My information is that one of the
claim adjusters of the road spirited away
the motorman."
Admits 30 Mile an Hour Speed.
Mayor Hylan, District Attorney Lewis
had Anthony Lewis, the motorman of
the wrecked train, who had been arrested
at the Thirty-sixth street depot of the
B, R. T., arrived at the Snyder avenue police station at the same time. The
motorman was at once taken to a back
room and questioned. When the Mayor
left at 2 o'clock this morning he said
Lewis admitted that he had never run a
train over the Brighton line before.
"Motorman Lewis admitted that he
was going at a rate of thirty miles an
hour before entering the cut," the Mayor
said. "He told us that the cars swayed
and hit the cement side walls before
leaving the track. Lewis declared he
had been working ten hours and said
he had to make a living. After the
smash, the motorman told us, he helped
to remove some of the dead and injured
from the first car and then stood about
for a few minutes until he felt so nervous that he went to the Thirty-sixth
street depot, where he made a report.
Then he went home and remained there
until he was arrested."
Sam Rossof, 39, 2936 West Fifth
street, Coney Island, a guard on the
train, also is charged with homicide.
Mike Turner, conductor, is detained
as a material witness.
Col, Williams and other B. R. T. officials are ordered to appear at District Attorney Lewis's offices at 9
o'clock this morning for examination.
B. R, T. STRIKE ENDS WITH AGREEMENT
Employees and Company Reach Understanding Early This Morning.
SERVICE NEABLY NORMAL
By Evening About Half of the Places of Men Who Quit Were Filled.
An agreement has been reached between the B. R. T. and its employees
and the strike has been settled, according to an announcement by Public
Service Commissioner Hervey shortly before 2 o'clock this morning.
In obedience to the strike order issued Thursday night by the Brotherhood of
Locomotive Engineers, 250 motormen
employed on the subway and elevated
lines of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit
Company quit their places yesterday
morning. Their action had the effect
of hampering the service, to a considerable extent in the early hours, but
by the time the heavy traffic from Manhattan to Brooklyn had begun in the
evening, about half the strikers' places
had been filled by men drawn from elsewhere on the system.
J, J. Dempsey, vice-president of the
B. R. T., figured last night that the
system had been able to operate its
subway and elevated trains at about 85
per cent. of normal in the rush hours.
His agents were out all of yesterday
recruiting men to take the places of the
strikers, and he said he was sure the
trains would be run on normal schedule
to-day.
The company, although unable to recruit all the substitute motormen it
needed, was able to take care of much
of its traffic by running more cars to
the train than has been the custom for
several weeks.
The strike was called as a result
of the refusal of the company to take
back twenty-nine motormen recommended for reinstatement by the Federal War Labor Board October 28. In
a statement given out yesterday Col.
Timothy S. Williams, president of the
company, said that the recommendation
of the War Board had been referred to
the B. R. T. Employees Benefit Association.
The Federal War Board, of which
Ex-President Taft is chairman, has
thus expressed itself in regard to the
Employees Benefit Association:
"The form of the association seems
to have been changed from time to time,
but one feature which has persisted is
that the president of the company has
appointed the president of the association and the president of the association has either himself conducted its
elections or appointed other persons to
do so."
WORST WRECK OF ITS KIND IN N. Y. HISTORY
Recalls Park Avenue Tunnel and Other Accidents.
None of the many wrecks in the history of New York city's transportation lines can equal last night's
disaster in magnitude. The most serious
accident in the past occurred on January 8, 1902, when a New York Central
train from White Plains crashed into the
rear of a train from South Norwalk in
the tunnel at Fifty-eighth street, killing fifteen persons and injuring thirty-five others, some of whom died later.
In the history of the elevated lines
the worst disaster was that of September 11, 1903, when twelve persons were
killed and forty injured on a Ninth avenue elevated train which took the curve
at Fifty-third street at high speed as
the result of a confusion of signals.
On December 9, 1914, a Ninth avenue
elevated local, carrying hundreds of passengers, crashed into an express train
standing at the 116th street station. Two
men were killed in the panic that ensued and about eighteen other persons
were injured.
A motorman was killed and eleven
passengers injured In a rear end collision between two Third avenue elevated
trains just north of the 145th street station on June 5, 1916.
In another rear end collision on the
Brooklyn Rapid Transit line on October
18, 1915, twenty persons were hurt. On
June 27 of the same year fourteen passengers were injured when a Vanderbilt
avenue surface car smashed into the rear
of a stalled Culver line train at the
Van Sicklen station, Coney Island. Several other accidents on the L lines in
recent years resulted in the injury of
about a score of persons.
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Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 02-November-1918 |